Varicose veins in the uterus do not have an age range, therefore it can occur both in women of retirement age and in young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only on bones and hips, but also on internal organs, for example on the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A large number of environmental factors cause pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their bodies to physical exertion, and all this over time negatively affects their bodies. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at a late stage. It is for this reason that you should undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis for treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to immediately seek the help of qualified specialists and not listen to the advice of neighbors who once encountered a similar disorder and were cured with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins in the uterus should be performed without error, because the disease can cause dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the uterine walls followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- ovarian venous thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical attention.
The causes of the development of the disease
Varicose veins in the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalances and function of the thyroid gland. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clots in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins in the uterus can have the following causes:
- prolonged inflammation of the body;
- abortion;
- difficult birth;
- frequent constipation
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve failure;
- running varicose veins on the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- physical exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of medication.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. As the fetus is unevenly placed in the abdominal cavity, it can press the uterus at a later time. Uterine ulcers during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment; immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a caesarean section to avoid fractures and bleeding during pushing.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders of the genitourinary system, so they can be easily confused and the treatment will not be performed correctly. Pronounced symptoms of varicose veins in the uterus have only 2 stages. In the initial stages, the disease does not make itself known at all. It can be randomly determined in phase 1 during a routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of uterine dilated vessels:
- pulls pain and discomfort in the abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- disorders of the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during intercourse
- abundant menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness
- reduced performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to make self-diagnosis and prescribe treatment for yourself; this can only be performed by a qualified physician on an individual basis.
Diagnosis and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures for diagnosing a disease, such as varicose veins in the uterus. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of an ultrasound examination.
A transvaginal introduction of a special probe is performed, which makes it possible to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess the composition of the blood. An increased number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of adverse effects on the body. Very often, uterine varicose veins are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor must also examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, the treatment is performed in two ways - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special drugs.
In addition, medications are prescribed that can thin the blood.
If the disease was diagnosed at a late stage, or medication did not bring the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio wave coagulation;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each of the treatment methods has its own characteristics and nature of the behavior. For example, phlebectomy consists of removing varicose veins by incision; with laser coagulation, blood flow is normalized by means of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected vessels and glues the container. With radio wave coagulation, the veins of radio waves are affected by a certain frequency, they destroy blockages and clean the vessels.
Cardinal techniques are considered to be the removal of a specific section of the uterine vein or the elimination of the uterus and its followers completely. It is appropriate to use a particular method of treatment individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Increase the amount of vitamin-rich foods in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it helps to block blood vessels and reduces the absorption of vitamins. You should give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and not stay in the same position for a long time. Any physical activity that a woman exposes herself to should be possible.
Uterine ulcers are corrected by physical exercises, which will increase the muscle tone and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of the patients:
- Lie on your back, place your hands on the floor with your palms, and make movements with your feet that simulate cycling.
- In the same position, we do the scissors exercise 30 times. Then we roll over on our stomach. We raise the body, rest the elbows on the floor and make the same movements with the legs. In this position it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but the effect of them is greater.
- Pull the anus into a sitting or standing position. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they inhale on inhalation and release air on exhalation. Another 15 withdrawals a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. Then the leg changes.
These simple exercises that do not take you some time can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an extra load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.
Folk medicine and recipes
The following folk remedies help to thin the blood and improve blood circulation perfectly:
- Dilute a spoonful of vinegar with a glass of water. Ingest 2 meals daily before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also to increase immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool is insisted for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleanses blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or cook a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over the propolis and let it stand for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension as it speeds up the blood circulation in the body and causes a hypertensive crisis.
- Tincture of purple and alcohol removes very well congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0, 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. use the remedy before each meal, drink or eat it.
- A decoction of hop cones helps a lot. They are brewed in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour and drunk half a glass, twice a day.
Varicose veins in the uterus are a very serious pathology, so you should not get torn with alternative therapy in this case. It can act as a supplement to the main treatment, it must under no circumstances be used alone. Now you know what uterine nodules are and you know roughly how to treat this disorder, so at the first symptoms you can quickly consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage and prevent it from developing into a chronicform which is considered incurable.